5mm cylindrical led,bi color, 3 leads

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BL-L549

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Weight:(g/pcs)

0.3

Dimension:(mm)

5 x 5.6 x 7

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Series No:BL-L549
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5 × 5.8 × 5.3 mm
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“High-Precision Dual-Color Illumination: The 5mm Cylindrical LED (Bi-Color, 3 Leads)”


Introduction

The 5mm cylindrical LED is one of the most reliable and widely used LED types in modern electronics. When designed as a bi-color version with 3 leads, it becomes even more versatile, offering multiple illumination modes in a single compact package. The LED 5mm bi-color format provides two distinct light colors—commonly red/green, red/yellow, or red/blue—controlled through polarity or signal logic. This configuration makes it ideal for applications that require multi-status indicators in limited space, such as industrial control panels, electronic instruments, and consumer devices.

Engineers and product designers prefer the 5mm cylindrical LED for its long operational life, high brightness, and consistent color output. Its classic cylindrical shape and 5mm round LED size allow for easy installation in PCBs, instrument panels, and display modules. As a cylindrical LED, it combines traditional design stability with advanced color functionality, meeting both aesthetic and technical requirements.


Features of the 5mm Cylindrical Bi-Color LED (3 Leads)

The 5mm cylindrical LED with three leads is engineered for precision and flexibility. Below are its defining technical and structural features that make it stand out among similar LEDs:

  1. Dual-Color Emission:
    The LED 5mm bi-color combines two LED chips within one housing, emitting two distinct colors that can operate individually or together depending on circuit configuration.

  2. Three-Lead Configuration:
    This setup allows separate control of each color or simultaneous activation to produce blended hues. The center lead typically serves as the common cathode or anode.

  3. Standard 5mm Round Package:
    The cylindrical body ensures easy PCB mounting while maintaining a professional look in control panels and displays.

  4. High Brightness and Contrast:
    Each LED color offers vivid brightness, maintaining visibility even in high-ambient environments.

  5. Low Power Consumption:
    Despite its dual-chip design, the 5mm cylindrical LED operates efficiently with minimal energy requirements.

  6. Durable Epoxy Encapsulation:
    The rugged epoxy lens provides mechanical protection and thermal stability, extending the LED’s lifespan.

  7. Multiple Color Combinations:
    Available in red/green, red/yellow, and red/blue versions for multi-status indication flexibility.

  8. Wide Viewing Angle:
    The 5mm round LED ensures uniform light distribution for easy viewing across broad angles.

  9. Long Lifespan:
    Typically rated for over 50,000 hours of continuous operation under normal conditions.

  10. Easy Circuit Integration:
    Designed for through-hole mounting, making it a simple drop-in component for various electronic devices.


Applications of 5mm Cylindrical Bi-Color LEDs

The 5mm cylindrical LED is an essential component across a broad range of industries. Its compact size and dual-color function make it a favorite for space-efficient systems requiring clear visual feedback.

1. Industrial Control Panels

Used extensively in automation systems, the LED 5mm bi-color provides immediate visual status cues—green for active, red for fault, and both combined for transitional states.

2. Power Supply Indicators

In power modules and converters, the cylindrical LED acts as a dual-state indicator, signaling ON/OFF or voltage variations through color changes.

3. Consumer Electronics

Commonly used in audio amplifiers, chargers, and home appliances, the 5mm cylindrical LED improves user interface feedback by providing intuitive, color-coded indicators.

4. Communication Devices

In telecommunication systems, 5mm round LEDs serve as line activity or signal status indicators, with dual colors simplifying monitoring.

5. Automotive Electronics

The LED’s durability makes it suitable for dashboards and signal systems, providing multi-function visual indicators for safety and diagnostics.

6. Educational Kits and Prototyping

Hobbyists and students utilize LED 5mm bi-color diodes in Arduino and Raspberry Pi projects for learning circuit logic and color control.


Benefits of Using the 5mm Cylindrical Bi-Color LED

The 5mm cylindrical LED offers multiple operational advantages, combining reliability, cost-effectiveness, and visual performance.

  • Multi-Status Indication:
    One component provides two or more signaling functions, reducing circuit complexity.

  • Compact and Efficient Design:
    Fits in tight layouts while delivering high luminous intensity.

  • Energy-Efficient Operation:
    Requires minimal current, making it suitable for low-voltage applications.

  • High Durability:
    The cylindrical LED structure ensures resistance to vibration, shock, and environmental stress.

  • Long-Term Stability:
    Maintains consistent brightness and color output throughout its lifetime.

  • Simplified Assembly:
    The three-lead design streamlines circuit integration for both common-anode and common-cathode systems.

  • Cost Efficiency:
    Offers multi-functionality at a low component cost, enhancing design flexibility.


Case Studies

Case Study 1 – Automation Control Systems (Germany)

A German manufacturer integrated the 5mm cylindrical LED into programmable logic controllers (PLCs). The LED 5mm bi-color provided dual-status feedback—green for “active” and red for “fault.” This reduced operator error rates and increased monitoring efficiency by 30%.

Case Study 2 – Consumer Electronics (Japan)

A Japanese audio equipment company used the cylindrical LED for power and recording status in its amplifier series. The LED’s dual-color function simplified the interface design while enhancing aesthetic appeal.

Case Study 3 – Renewable Energy Monitors (USA)

An American solar power company adopted the 5mm round LED in its charge controllers to indicate charging and full-charge states. Its reliability in fluctuating temperature conditions proved essential for outdoor use.


User Testimonials

Thomas H., Electronics Engineer (UK):
"The 5mm cylindrical LED has become our go-to for compact bi-color status indicators. The brightness and reliability are excellent even under heavy industrial use."

Yuki M., Product Designer (Japan):
"We love using the LED 5mm bi-color in control panels. Its three-lead design gives us the flexibility to control color transitions easily."

Alex R., Embedded Systems Developer (Canada):
"The cylindrical LED provides perfect visual clarity in my microcontroller projects—simple to wire and extremely energy efficient."


Integration and Design Considerations

To ensure optimal performance of your 5mm cylindrical LED, it’s important to follow best practices for circuit design and installation:

  • Current Regulation:
    Always use resistors or current-controlled drivers to prevent overcurrent damage.

  • Proper Polarity Connection:
    Identify the center lead (common anode or cathode) correctly to avoid misconnection.

  • Thermal Management:
    Although efficient, LEDs can generate heat; ensure adequate ventilation for continuous operation.

  • Optical Diffusion:
    For applications requiring soft lighting, use a diffused lens version of the 5mm round LED.

  • Voltage Compatibility:
    Match forward voltage ratings of each color diode for uniform brightness.

  • Soldering Precautions:
    Avoid prolonged high heat during soldering to maintain internal chip integrity.


Conclusion

The 5mm cylindrical LED, bi-color with 3 leads, represents the perfect balance between compact design, functionality, and efficiency. Its dual-color emission and simple control configuration make it indispensable in professional and hobbyist applications alike. From industrial control panels to smart home devices, the LED 5mm bi-color provides engineers and designers with a reliable and visually appealing light solution.

Durable, energy-efficient, and easy to integrate, this cylindrical LED continues to set the standard for multi-state indication technology. For anyone seeking precision and performance in a small form factor, the 5mm round LED remains the ideal component for both legacy and next-generation electronic systems.

5mm top flat LED diode
5mm top flat LED diode

Features

  • 5mm Cylindrical LED Lamp: This LED features a cylindrical shape with a flat top, providing a distinct design that can influence the light dispersion.
  • Choice of Various Viewing Angles: Available with different viewing angles, enabling customization to meet specific lighting requirements and applications.
  • Lens Options: Offered with several lens types, including diffused (for softer, more spread-out light), transparent (for clearer, more direct light), and water clear (for the brightest and most direct light).
  • IC Compatible / Low Current Capability: Designed to integrate easily with integrated circuits (ICs) and operate efficiently on low current, enhancing energy efficiency and making them suitable for various electronic applications.
  • RoHS Compliance: Manufactured in line with the Restriction of Hazardous Substances directive, ensuring the LEDs are environmentally friendly and safe.

Applications

  • Indicator Lights: Ideal for use as indicator lights in electronic devices, appliances, and machinery, where the flat top design can offer unique light dispersion.
  • Decorative Lighting: Suitable for decorative lighting in architectural designs, art installations, and event setups, where the unique shape can add aesthetic value.
  • Automotive Lighting: Appropriate for use in automotive applications, especially for dashboard indicators or exterior signals, where the flat top can enhance visibility.
  • Consumer Electronics: Can be used in personal electronic devices for status indicators or as a design feature, particularly where a flat top lighting pattern is desired.
  • Safety and Warning Signals: Suitable for safety signs, emergency lighting systems, and warning signals, where high visibility is crucial.
  • Entertainment and Stage Lighting: Perfect for stage and entertainment lighting, offering creative effects with different lens types.
  • Educational and DIY Projects: Commonly used in DIY electronics and educational projects due to their distinctive design and versatility.
  • General Lighting Applications: Can be employed in various lighting applications where the flat top design offers a functional or aesthetic advantage.
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Related Information

Soldering

When soldering, leave a minimum of 2mm clearance from the base of the base of the lens to the soldering point. Dipping the lens into the solder must be avoided.

Do not apply any external stress to the lead frame during soldering while the LED is at high temperature.

Recommended soldering conditions:

 

IR Reflow Soldering (for SMD display)Wave SolderingSoldering Iron
Pre-Heat150-180°CPre-Heat100°C Max.Temperature300°C Max.
Pre-Heat Time120sec Max.Pre-Heat Time60sec Max.
Peak Temperature260°C Max.SolderWave260°C Max.Soldering Time3sec Max.(one time only)
Soldering Time10 sec Max.Soldering Time5sec Max.

Note: Excessive soldering temperature and/or time might result in deformation of the LED lens or failure of the LED

ESD(Electrostatic Discharge)

Static Electricity or power surge will damage the LED.

Suggestions to prevent ESD (Electrostatic Discharge):

n Use a conductive wrist band or anti-electrostatic glove when handling these LEDs

n All devices, equipment, and machinery must be properly grounded

n Work tables, storage racks, etc. should be properly grounded

n Use ion blower to neutralize the static charge which might have built up on surface of the LED’s

 plastic lens as a result of friction between LEDs during storage and handling

ESD-damaged LEDs will exhibit abnormal characteristics such as high reverse leakage current, 

low forward voltage, or “no light on” at low currents. To verify for ESD damage, check for “light on” 

and Vf of the suspect LEDs at low currents.

The Vf of “good” LEDs should be>2.0V@0.1mA for InGaN product and >1.4V@0.1mA for AlInGaP

 product.

antistatic notice-smd led

When selecting power for LED systems, it’s essential to understand several key parameters to ensure safe operation, longevity, and optimal performance. Here are some steps and considerations for LED power selection:

  • Determine the Forward Voltage (Vf) of the LED(s):

Each LED has a forward voltage, which is the voltage at which the LED operates when the current is flowing through it. This value can typically be found in the LED’s datasheet.

  • Determine the Forward Current (If) of the LED(s):

The forward current is the current at which the LED is designed to operate. Running an LED at higher than its rated current can reduce its lifespan and increase the heat it produces.

  • Decide on the Configuration:

Series Configuration: When LEDs are connected in series, the forward voltages add up, but the current remains the same.

Parallel Configuration: When LEDs are connected in parallel, the forward voltage remains the same, but the currents add up. This configuration can be risky because if one LED fails or has a slightly lower forward voltage, it can cause the other LEDs to draw more current.

Calculate Total Power Requirements:

Power (W) = Total Forward Voltage (V) x Total Forward Current (A)

For example, if you have three LEDs connected in series, each with a forward voltage of 3V and a forward current of 20mA, the total power requirement would be:

Power = (3V + 3V + 3V) x 20mA = 9V x 0.02A = 0.18W

  • Select an Appropriate Power Supply:
  • Voltage Rating: The power supply voltage should match or slightly exceed the total forward voltage of your LED configuration.
  • Current Rating: The power supply’s current rating should meet or exceed the total forward current of your LED configuration.
  • Safety Margin: It’s a good practice to select a power supply that can provide at least 20% more power than your calculated requirement. This ensures the power supply isn’t operating at its maximum capacity, which can extend its life and ensure safer operation.
  • Consider Additional Features:
  • Dimming Capability: If you want to control the brightness of your LEDs, choose a power supply with dimming capabilities.
  • Overcurrent and Overvoltage Protection: To protect your LEDs, select a power supply with built-in protection mechanisms.
  • Thermal Management: Ensure that the power supply has adequate cooling, especially if it will be enclosed or in a location with limited airflow.
  • Regulation and Efficiency:A power supply with good regulation will maintain a consistent voltage output despite variations in the load. High efficiency ensures minimal power is wasted as heat.
  • Physical Size and Form Factor:Depending on where you plan to place the power supply, its size and shape may be critical factors.

In summary, when selecting power for LED systems, understanding your LED’s requirements and the configuration you plan to use is essential. Then, pick a power supply that meets those needs with some added safety margin, keeping in mind any additional features or constraints relevant to your project.

Here are some well-regarded brands in the industry:

  • Mean Well: One of the most recognized brands in the LED power supply industry, Mean Well offers a wide range of products suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications. Their units often come with features like overcurrent protection, dimming capabilities, and high efficiency.
  • Tridonic: A global leader in lighting technology, Tridonic offers LED drivers and power supplies that cater to various lighting solutions, from simple setups to advanced smart lighting systems.
  • Philips Advance Xitanium: Philips is a well-known brand in the lighting industry, and their Xitanium series of LED drivers are known for reliability and performance. They cater to both indoor and outdoor LED applications.
  • Osram: Another giant in the lighting industry, Osram offers a range of LED drivers and power supplies suitable for various applications, including architectural and street lighting.
  • LIFUD: Specializing in LED drivers, LIFUD is known for its high-quality products that cater to both commercial and residential LED lighting solutions.
  • MOSO: This brand offers a variety of LED drivers, especially for outdoor and industrial applications. Their products are known for durability and performance.
  • TDK-Lambda: With a history in power electronics, TDK-Lambda offers a range of power supplies and LED drivers suitable for various applications, emphasizing reliability and advanced features.
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